Marguerite Moore
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Marguerite Moore (1846 – 6 February 1933) was an Irish-Catholic orator, patriot, and activist. A nationalist and suffragist, she was referred to as the "first suffragette".


Early years and education

Marguerite Moore was born in
Waterford, Ireland "Waterford remains the untaken city" , mapsize = 220px , pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe , pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe , pushpin_relief = 1 , coordinates ...
, on 7 July 1846. She was educated in Ireland. Many other details about her life are unknown.


Career

In 1881, she sprang into a foremost place in the politics of her native land.
Charles Stewart Parnell Charles Stewart Parnell (27 June 1846 – 6 October 1891) was an Irish nationalist politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1875 to 1891, also acting as Leader of the Home Rule League from 1880 to 1882 and then Leader of the ...
and the rest of the national and local leaders were in prison, and the existence of the great organization they had built up was imperiled. Anna Catherine Parnell, the sister of Charles Stewart Parnell, called on the women of Ireland to help in the struggle. Mrs. Moore's patriotism, sympathy for the suffering and eloquence made of her an invaluable auxiliary. She threw herself into the struggle, which had for its aim the fixing of the Irish tenant farmer in his holding and the succoring of the tenants already evicted. She traveled throughout Ireland, teaching the doctrine of the
Irish National Land League The Irish National Land League (Irish: ''Conradh na Talún'') was an Irish political organisation of the late 19th century which sought to help poor tenant farmers. Its primary aim was to abolish landlordism in Ireland and enable tenant farmer ...
, and bringing help to the victims of landlord tyranny. In all the large cities of England and Scotland, she addressed crowded meetings. After twelve months, she was arrested and sentenced to six months' imprisonment in
Tullamore Tullamore (; ) is the county town of County Offaly in Ireland. It is on the Grand Canal, in the middle of the county, and is the fourth most populous town in the midlands region with 14,607 inhabitants at the 2016 census. The town retained ...
jail, Kings county, Ireland. Refusing bail, she served the entire sentence. In the summer of 1882, when Mr. Parnell and his followers were released from prison, the women returned into their hands the trust they had so faithfully guarded. Two years afterwards Mrs. Moore, accompanied by her family of four girls and two boys, came to the United States. Here she gained a reputation as a speaker on social matters, women's suffrage, labor questions and land reform. Any good cause found in her an able platform advocate. She used her pen in defense of the oppressed. She took a deep interest in American politics, as a believer in the single-tax doctrines. She took a prominent part in the
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
election campaigns of 1886–87, addressing two or three meetings each evening. Before and after 1916, she worked as a fundraiser and public speaker, and was active in demonstrations. In 1920, she was involved in a three-and-a-half-week strike. She was a vice-president of the Universal Peace Union, a member of the
Woman's Press Club of New York City The Woman's Press Club of New York City (WPCNYC) was an American professional association for women journalists and authors. Located at 126 East 23rd Street, in Manhattan, the organization was founded by Jane Cunningham Croly in Manhattan in Novem ...
, treasurer and secretary of the Parnell Branch of the
Irish National League The Irish National League (INL) was a nationalist political party in Ireland. It was founded on 17 October 1882 by Charles Stewart Parnell as the successor to the Irish National Land League after this was suppressed. Whereas the Land League ...
, and prominent in the literary society of New York City.


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Marguerite 1849 births Irish suffragists People from Waterford (city) Irish activists Irish women activists Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923) Year of death missing Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century